The First-Time Buyer's Guide to Boston

A clear, step-by-step path from budgeting to closing, built for buyers purchasing their first home in Greater Boston.

Preparation Is What Wins Homes In Boston

Buying your first home here is a big financial decision, and the market is competitive. Buyers who succeed tend to show up prepared: they know their budget, they have solid financing, and they know which neighborhoods fit their lives. This guide covers each of those pieces in order.

You may also qualify as a first-time buyer even if you have owned before — HUD's definition counts anyone who has not owned a principal residence in the last three years.

Know the Numbers Before You Start Shopping

~$779,777
Average Boston home value (Zillow)
21%
National share of purchases by first-time buyers
2–3%
Typical closing costs on top of your down payment
3.5%
Minimum FHA down payment

Assistance Programs That Can Lower Your Upfront Costs

Many buyers miss out on help they qualify for. Check these programs before you set your budget.

MassHousing Down Payment Assistance

Down payment help for eligible first-time buyers, which can be combined with certain other programs. Eligibility requirements apply.

City of Boston First-Time Homebuyer Program

A grant of 5% of the purchase price, up to $50,000 depending on household income, plus closing costs. You must take a homebuyer education class and get pre-approved.

ONE+Boston Homebuyer Program

Discounted fixed-rate mortgages for income-eligible Boston buyers, along with access to down payment and closing cost assistance.

MAHA-STASH First Gen Home

A matching grant of up to $20,000 for buyers who are both first-generation and first-time buyers. Homebuyer classes and income limits apply.

Veteran & Servicemember Closing Credit

A $2,500 closing cost credit for eligible members of the military, veterans and their families.

FHA, VA & USDA Loans

FHA loans allow as little as 3.5% down. VA and USDA loans usually require no down payment.

Your Step-by-Step Roadmap

Steps 1–3: Budget, Programs and Pre-Approval

Steps 1–3: Budget, Programs and Pre-Approval

  1. Work out what you can truly afford. Count your down payment, closing costs, monthly mortgage, HOA fees and taxes.
  2. Check which assistance programs you qualify for before your search begins.
  3. Get a fully underwritten pre-approval, not just a pre-qualification. Sellers take it far more seriously when several offers come in.
Steps 4–5: Search With a Strategy

Steps 4–5: Search With a Strategy

  • Separate your must-haves from your nice-to-haves.
  • Use real-time MLS alerts — consumer portals can run 24–72 hours behind.
  • Tour selectively so you don't burn out on showings.
  • For condos, review the HOA documents, the reserve fund and any history of special assessments.

Neighborhoods Where First-Time Buyers Can Get In

Brookline

Green Line access and highly rated schools. Plan on $650,000–$800,000 for a 1–2 bedroom condo.

Jamaica Plain

Some of the best value inside Boston, near the Arnold Arboretum and the Orange Line. Condos can start in the $500,000s.

Somerville

Strong transit thanks to the Green Line Extension. Expect $550,000–$750,000 for a 1–2 bedroom condo.

Newton

Condos in Newtonville and Newton Centre run about $550,000–$750,000.

First-Time Buyer Questions

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